Hanhart Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)

By Florian Matrion - March 15, 2011
Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph) Diaporama
Not everyone has heard of Hanhart's pilot's chronograph, yet it really is a classic reference amongst military wristwatches. Here's an introduction to the Pioneer Mk I (formerly known as the Primus 1938).
Exclusive! review of the Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph). Manufacturer data, photos, editor's opinion and watch retail price on thewatchobserver.co.uk
Editor's opinion
66/100
Users' rating
79/100

Slideshow= 15 photos to see this watch from every angle

Special thanks to Tempoinverso.com who lent us the watch tested for this review.

 

Foreword

At the end of the 30s, Hanhart gives birth to a single push-button chronograph. It is waterproof, and can cope with sudden pressure changes.

From then on, many different versions of this chronograph – which also happened to be the "official" watch of German and French air forces during, and following World War II – are designed.
It is then replaced in the 50s by the Type XX chronographs.

At the beginning of the 60s, and for several coming years, Hanhart refocuses on chronograph production.
But it's only in 1997 that the Primus finally returns to the brand's catalogue.

 

Faithful reissue

Therefore, this Pioneer Mk I is a direct heir to this chronograph, now a real classic amongst military watches.
Hanhart has decided to reissue this model in an impressively true-to-the-original configuration, in spite of a few minor changes.

The design and manufacturing of this Hanhart remain consistent with the use this watch was first designed for: it is a pilot's instrument. The 'robustness' side of it all overcomes any other characteristic.Let's start by checking out what they have in common. 
Bicompax configuration (two sub chronograph counters), fluted rotating bezel with its red marking, single push-down — red again, totally vintage-looking hands, straight-sided case... and an oversized crown...

Now let's see what has changed. Current version has red hands for the chronograph as well as an automatic movement, whilst the original version came with a hand-wound calibre.

As a result, this watch gives very good legibility, and conveys genuine vintage touch.
The chronograph's red hands bring some imaginativeness to this otherwise very functional dial.
Although daytime legibility is excellent, we may regret that as soon as light goes down, the chronograph becomes almost unreadable. Blame it on the hands' color.

 

A robust watch

Getting the feel of the Pioneer Mk I matches what you'd expect from a military watch: triggering of the chronograph isn't exactly easy, the oversized crown can be somewhat surprising, case is rather thick...
But the overall result remains consistent with the use this watch was first designed for: it is a pilot's instrument.

The "robustness" side of it all overcomes any other characteristic.

 

Nice finishing

This Hanhart is of the robust kind, yet its finishing hasn't been neglected.

Indeed, the dial has been delicately designed.
The surfaced, SuperLumiNova-loaded indexes, along with the sub counters' guilloche work, are well manufactured, and the anti-reflection coating of the domed sapphire crystal is efficient.

For those who enjoy historic watches, yet do not feel totally comfortable relying on old mechanisms: make sure to check out this timepiece!

 

As for the case, it is entirely micro beaded.
Although this finishing is adapted to a robust watch, it still can look a little dull when compared to the dial. A few brushed parts or some finishing alternation certainly could have upgraded the whole feeling of this watch.

Yet, the leather strap with safety rivets turns into the perfect cherry on the cake — the cake being this successful, vintage-inspired style. The bracelet's manufacturing is disappointing when compared to the overall quality level of this watch. But still, there's nothing improper here.

And it will sure give you the opportunity of testing all kinds of other possibilities!

 

A robust chronograph means a robust movement.

This is exactly what we're witnessing here, as this reissue has abandoned the manual-winding movement... so as to replace it with a very classic 7750 that can be viewed through the screw-down sapphire glass back.
This calibre has undergone a few modifications. It comes in its bicompax and single push-button version here.
Robustness and reliability guaranteed... exactly what you'd expect from such a watch.

 

Conclusion

For those who enjoy historic watches, yet do not feel totally comfortable relying on old mechanisms, Hanhart gives them the possibility – with this Pioneer Mk I – to acquire a finely manufactured watch, that brings together modern designing and an absolutely vintage look.
Last but not least, price is "sweet".
Make sure to check out this timepiece!

 

The +:

  • reissue stays true to the original model
  • the fine finishing
  • a good value for money

 

The –:

  • as it gets dark the legibility of the chronograph's red hands gets worse
  • the watch thickness
  • the manufacturing of the bracelet isn't as mind-blowing as the successfully designed case

 

Additional information:

  • journalist's wrist size = 17.5 cm
Slideshow
15 pictures to see this watch in all its angles
Click on one photo to enlarge the watch gallery
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
  • Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)

Manufacturer data

Brand Hanhart
Model name Pioneer Mk I (Primus 1938 Fliegerchronograph)
Reference number 714.0100-00
Case material Steel
Case diameter (without crown) 40 mm
Case diameter (crown included) 45.46 mm
Movement type Automatic
Calibre Valjoux 7750
Calibre base Valjoux 7750
Functions Second
Minute
Hour
Chronograph
Crystal Domed-crystal glass with anti-reflective coating
Power reserve ability 42h
Transparent back Yes
Lug width 20.08 mm
Length from lug to lug 49.25 mm
Case thickness 15.11 mm
Water resistant 100 m
Strap material Leather
Clasp type Deployment clasp
Clasp type Steel
Total weight 109 grams
Retail price France at 2011/03/15 2,690.00 € calc

Editor's opinion 66/100

Confort (/15) 13
more Movement (/20) 8.5
Movement Optimisation / Garnishment (/5) 3
Ease of handling and adjustment (/5) 3.5
Movement control proceeded by the Manufacture / horlogical awards (/3) 0
Power reserve ability (/2) 1
Complications (/5) 1
more Finishing (/20) 13.5
Dial finishing (/6) 4.5
Case finishing (/6) 4
Quality of garnishment / caseback engraving quality (/2) 1
Crystal quality (/4) 3
Clasp finishing (inner and extern) (/2) 1
more Practicality (/20) 14
Diurnal legibility (/5) 4
Night legibility (/4) 3
Water resistant (/3) 1
Strap : ease of size adjustment + ease of substitution (/4) 3
Clasp : quality and safety (/4) 3
more Bonus (/10) 3
Limited edition (/3) 0
Watch delivered with several straps (/2) 0
Quality of the watch box (/1) 1
Portability with shirtsleeves buttoned (/2) 1
Goodies included (/1) 0
Understandability of the brochure (/1) 1
Value for money (/15) 14
When to wear it ?
Piloting a Messerschmitt Bf 109 at the Farnborough International Airshow!

Users' rating 79/100

Confort (/15) 12.5
Movement (/20) 15
Finishing (/20) 16
Practicality (/20) 16.5
Bonus (/10) 7
Value for money (/15) 13
Rate this watch